Sunday, January 22, 2012

Are You Still Parsing HTML Element Ids?

To render a list, often times we use repeated HTML elements with a similar template. For example, the search results in ebay.com is a list of divs, each containing different data in the same template. In a server side, this rendering code is somewhat similar to this:


If you noticed, a product with it's database id = 123 will be rendered inside a div with id="product_123", and similarly div id="product_456" will contain the product with id = 456.

With such ids, we can write JavaScript code that can extract the database id of a selected product to do interesting things, for example:


This is a useful and a common technique. However, in this era of HTML5, we can make use of its custom attributes feature to write a clean JavaScript event handler without the help of parsing. Here's an example:


I will never parse my HTML element Id again. What about you?

Tuesday, January 17, 2012

Object Versioning is an Open Design Problem


This unsolvable maze is a local food from Bangladesh, known as Jilapi
Photo credits to udvranto pothik
Object Versioning is often required by a business rule, for example, to maintain an audit trail or to be able to revert to a previous version, etc. This is the 3rd time in my career where this Object Versioning requirement made me think like -
There's gotta be an easier solution! 
But, I am yet to find one. So, I am thinking it's one of those open design problems, may be.

To clarify the requirement with an example, let's consider the following scenario:

A lawyer is preparing a document for one of her clients using a software. On January 17th, she needs to take a look at the version of the same document from May last year so that she can backtrace some changes that took place during these months.

Lets assume the lawyer is using a software that stores the documents in a relational database with the following schema.
A Document has many Evidences, each provided by an EvidenceProvider

Document (id, client_id, case_id, name)
Evidence (id, document_id, evidence_provider_id, details)
EvidenceProvider(id, name)
Now, given the versioning requirement how would you design your data model?

Here's a couple of points that your design should address at a minimum:
  • Going back to a version means a complete snapshot of the old version of the document. So, the version of May 1st should only bring the evidences that were there on that very day.
  • As a new version is created, it should inherit all previous evidences.
As I have mentioned earlier, I am yet to find a good data model that can take care of these concerns without over-complicating everything. Let me know if you got a beautiful solution to this problem.

However, in my latest project, the requirement is even harder. It's somewhat like this:

The lawyer may have some documents in the "work in progress version". This means, if she needs to print a document for the court, she only wants to print the last "good version", skipping the "work in progress version".

Also, when there is such a "work in progress version", she needs to attach any new Evidence to both the last "good version" as well as to the "work in progress version".

Well, now you see the design of a data model for Object Versioning becomes really messy and unintuitive.
So, here's my question to you - how would you design a solution for this?